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SARI (Serotonin Antagonist and Reuptake Inhibitor)

Also called: Serotonin antagonist/reuptake inhibitor

A class of antidepressant that both blocks certain serotonin receptors (mainly 5-HT2A) and weakly inhibits the reuptake of serotonin. Trazodone is the most widely prescribed drug in this class.

SARIs work differently from SSRIs. Instead of relying mainly on blocking the serotonin transporter, a SARI like trazodone combines weak serotonin reuptake inhibition with meaningful blockade of the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor, plus antihistamine (H1) and alpha-1 adrenergic blocking activity. That combination is why trazodone tends to be sedating at low doses and is prescribed off-label for sleep far more often than as a primary antidepressant at typical antidepressant doses.